Neuro Biofeedback
What is Neuro Biofeedback?
Neuro Biofeedback is a
learning strategy that enables clients to alter their own brain waves. When information about a client’s own brain
wave characteristics is made available to them, they can learn to change
them. You can think of it as exercise
for the brain.
The brain is amazingly adaptable and capable of learning. It can also learn to improve its own
performance, if it is given cues about what to change. When the mature brain is doing a good job of
regulating itself and the person is alert and attentive, the brain waves (EEG)
show a particular pattern. We challenge
the person to maintain this “high performance”, alert and attentive state. Gradually, the brain learns this new state
and the brain retains the new skill.
Will my Health
Insurance Cover it?
Some insurance will cover
the therapy as a normal behavior health benefit. We do check prior to the start of treatment to determine the
amount of benefits you may have available.
If your insurance does not cover the services or if you
are out of behavioral health benefits, the cost of a 30-minute session is
$50.00. We do sell blocks of 20 sessions
for $850.00 and a block of 40 sessions for $1,500.00 if prepaid.
What is it used
for?
1. Attention
Deficit Disorder
2. Depression
3. Sleep
Disorders
4. Anxiety
5.
Conduct
Disorder/Oppositional Defiant Disorder
How is it done?
An initial interview is done to obtain a description of symptoms
and to get a picture of the health and family history. Some testing may be done as well. On the next session the client is hooked to
the biofeedback computer by having a noninvasive electrode attached on the
scalp and two other electrodes clipped to the earlobes. The first active session maps the brain
waves. The game computer is placed a
few feet away directly in front of the client. The client interacts with the game computer for a specific
period of time. The therapist is
positioned by the client and monitors the client’s EEG time during the
session without disturbing the session.
The EEG biofeedback training is a painless, non-invasive
procedure. The brain waves are
monitored by means of a computer-based instrument that processes the signal and
provides the proper feedback. This is
displayed to the client by means of a video game or other video display along
with audio signals. The trainee is
asked to mentally manipulate the video screen.
As activity in a desirable frequency band increases, the video game
moves faster, or some other reward is given.
As activity in an adverse band increases, the video game is
inhibited. Gradually, the brain
responds to the cues that it is being given, and a “learning” of new brain wave
patterns takes place. The new pattern
is one that is closer to what is normally observed in individuals without such
disabilities.
What results do
we obtain?
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
responds to this treatment, leading to more successful school and home
performance. Cognitive function may
improve as well. In several controlled
studies, increases of 19 - 23 points in IQ score were found for a
representative group of ADHD children.
Behavior may improve in other ways as well: If the child has a lot of temper tantrums, is belligerent and even
violent or cruel, these aspects of behavior may come under the child’s control.
- Depression
symptoms in adults and
children can be alleviated by this treatment.
There can be a gradual recovery of “affect” or emotional responsiveness,
a reduction of fatigue, an improvement of sleep and appetite and a sense of
contentment with life.
- Anxiety
symptoms and panic attacks
drop off in frequency and severity in response to treatment. The brain learns to not overreact with the
flight-or-fight response and the person’s behavioral response becomes more
under his/her control.
- Conduct
Disorder/ Oppositional/Defiant Disorder. These disorders are
believed to be the result of neuropathway dysfunction. EEG Neurofeedback rebuilds healthy pathways
thus reducing emotional overreaction and improving behavior.
It is not possible to predict with certainty that
training will be successful for a particular condition. But for more common conditions we see, a
reasonable prediction of outcome is usually possible. More important, however, the effectiveness of the training can
usually be assessed early in the course of training. For most conditions, there are no known adverse side effects of
the training, provided that it is conducted under professional guidance.
How frequent should the training sessions be?
In the initial stages of leaning, the sessions should be
regular and frequent with two, three or even more sessions per week. After learning begins to consolidate, the
pace can be reduced.